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The Gospel of Matthew

  The Gospel According to St Matthew Floyd V Filson DD The Exposition’s Bible Commentary D.A. Carson New International Biblical Commentary - Matthew Robert H. Mounce Mattew – Storyteller, Interperter, Evangelist Warren Carter

Authorship

The Apostle Matthew The Apostle Matthew The Apostle Matthew The Apostle Matthew

Place of Composition

In Antioch in Syria Somwhere in the Roman province of Syria Some place in Syria, probably Antioch In Antioch-on-the-Orontes in Syria

Date of writing

A.D. 66 – 70 A.D. 50 - 64 A.D. 70 – 80 A.D. 70 -110

Purpose

To serve the teaching work of the Church.To provide the Church’s teachers with a basic toolfor their work. To(1) instruct and perhaps catechize; (2) provide apologetic and evangelistic material, especially in winning Jews; (3) to enourage believers in their witness before a hostile world; and (4) to inspire deeper faith in Jesus the Messiah.   To proclaims the significance of Jesus for the purpose of shaping the identity and lifestyle of a particular community of faith

Genre

  Serveral different forms of literature make up the constituent parts of Matthew : wisdom sayings, genealogies, discourses, parables, and so forth. The most important receive brief treatment in the commentary, the most extensive note being devoted to parables. It is a “Gospel”, a presentation of the “good news” of Jesus the Messiah. The fivefold structure of Matthew deal with the ethics of the Kingdom, mission, redemptive history, church discipline and eschatology. The author uses the genre of an ancient biography to express his theological and pastoral concerns

Source

Matthew used Mark as his basic narrative source and also a third document, called Q , which consisted mainly or entirely of sayings of Jesus. Matthew used not only Mark but Q (however Q is conceived), probably other sources, and perhaps his own memory as well   The author’s sources are traditions about Jesus, Know to us as Q (material common to Matthew and Luke but not to Mark), the Gospel of Mark, and M (material unique to Matthew)

Structure

 

I. The Genealogy, Birth, and Infancy of Jesus 1:1-2:23 I. Prologue 1:1-2:23 I. The Birth of Jesus, Adoration and Opposition 1:1-2:23 I. The story of Jesus in the conception and commissioning of Jesus to manifest God’s saving presence 1:1-4:16
II. The Immediate Preparation for the Ministry 3:1-4:11 II. The Gospel of the Kingdom 3:1-7:29
    1. Narrative (3:1-4:25)
    2. First Discourse : The Sermon on the Mount (5:1-7:29)
II. John the Baptist 3:1-17           II. Jesus manifests God’s saving presence in his public ministry of preaching and healing 4:17-11:1
III. Galilean Ministry Begins 4:1-25

IV. Sermon on the Mount 5:1-7:29

III. The Galilean Ministry 4:12-13:58

III. The Kindom Extended Under Jesus’s Authority 8:1-11:1
    1. Narrative (8:1-10:4)
    2. Second Discourse : Mission and Martyrdom (10:5-11:1)
V. Ministry and Mission of the Twelve 8:1-10:42 III. Jesus’s actions and preaching reveal his identity as God’s commissioned agent, necessitating a response of acceptance or rejection from human beings 11:2-16:20
VI. Words about John the Baptist and Opposition Mounts. 11:1-12:50
  IV. Teaching and Preaching the Gospel of the Kindgom : Rising Opposition 11:2-13:53
  1. Narrative (11:2-13:53)
  2. Third Discourse
VII. Parables of Jesus 13:1-58  
IV. The period of Wandering and Retirement from Galilee. 14:1 – 18:35 V. The Glory and The Shadow : Progressive Polarization 13:54 – 19:2
  1. Narrative (13:54-17:27)
  2. Fourth Discourse :
Life under Kingdom Authority (18:1-19:2)
VIII.Feeding of the Five Thousand 14:1-36             IV. Jesus teaches his disciples that God’s purpose for him involve his death and resurrection. This event also shapes discipleship 16:21-20:34
IX. Defiled from Within 15:1-39
X. Peter’s Messianic Declaration 16:1-28
XI. The Transfiguration 17:1-27
XII. Humility and Forgiveness 18:1-35
V. The Journey to Jerusalem 19:1-20:34 VI. The Ministry in Jerusalem. 21:1-25:46 VI. Opposition and Eschatology : The Triumph of Grace 19:3-26:5
  1. Narrative (19:3-23:39)
  2. Fifth Discourse :
The Olivet Discourse (24:1-25:46)
XIII. Divorce and Riches 19:1-30 V. Jesus conflicts with and is rejected by the religious leaders. He dies at their hands, giving his life for the forgiveness of sin. 21:1-27:66
XIV. The Last Who are First 20:1-34
XV. The Triumphal Entry 21:1-46
XVI. The Great Commandment 22:1-46
XVII. Hypocrisy Denounced 23:1-39
XVIII. Eschatological Discourse 24:1-51
XIX. Parables of Judgment 25:1-46

VII. The Passion and Resurrection Story. 26:1-28:20 VII. The Passion and Resurrection of Jesus 26:6 –28:20
  1. The Passion
  2. (26:6 – 27:66)
  3. The Resurrection
  4. (28:1-7)
  5. The Risen Messiah and His Disciples
(28:16-20)
XX. The Final Evening 26:1-76 VI. God overcomes opposition, sin, and death by raising Jesus. Jesus commissions his disciples to worldwide mission promising to be with them
XXI. The Trial and Death of Jesus 27:1-66
XXII. The Resurrection 28:1-20