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C:\et\SUNCOURS\SOCIO&NT\SUMMARY.doc
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D.Tidball, An Introduction to the Sociology of the New TestamentPater Noster Press, 1983.
Carolyn Osiek, What are they saying about the social setting the NT¡SNY & Ramsey, NJ. 1984 [H p.19]
ªÀ·|¾Ç«D·s¬ù¬ã¨sªº·s¤èªk¡CForm-criticism,
¡Ï
¢x....................>ºÖµ®Ñ§@ªÌ (ºÖµ®Ñ)
Form-criticism Redaction Criticism Structuralistic exegesis
(life-settings) (Theology)
Sitz im Leben
The dominance of idealismin NT studies: Church concerns ideas ONLY!
cf Social context eg 1 Cor 11
2 Levels of sociological approach
1) «eªÀ·|¾Ç(Proto-sociology / Social History):
2) ªÀ·|¾Ç¸ÑÄÀ(Sociological explanation)
Is historical sociology possible at all¡S
:evidence nature, culture diff, can't test.
Use Social-anthropological models
Sociological analysis is a legitimate continuation and a deepening of historical¡@research.
Sociology and Theology
Reductionalism : Religion is nothing but a social phenomena.
Sociology and Theology represent a partial understanding of the whole reality.
¨Ò¤l1: «eªÀ·|¾Ç(Proto-sociology): ¦´Á«H®{ªºªÀ·|¶¥¼h
ªº¦@ÃÑ(The old concensus) ·sªº¦@ÃÑ(The new concensus)
--- °ò·þ±Ð¬O¥£¹²ªº©v±Ð¡C --- °ò·þ±Ð¬O¤¤²£ªº©v±Ð¡C¶¥¼h«D©ö©w
Adolf Deissmann [Malherbe 8-9] G. Theissen : ¬ã¨s ªL«e1:26-29
The Light from East (1965 tr.) W.A.Meeks The First Urban X'ns,
koine Gk The Social World of the Apostle Paul
°¨§J´µ¦¡ªº«ä·Q:§C¤U¶¥¼hªº§ï²¹B°Ê «D°¨§J´µ¦¡ªº«ä·Q:¤¤²£¶¥¼hªº©v±Ð¹B°Ê
1)¦´Á±Ð·|¬O¦PÃþªº¸sÊ^¡C 1)¦´Á±Ð·|¬O«D¦PÃþªº¸sÊ^¡C
2)Celsus, Contra Celsum III 55 2)±Ð·|§@«~¥X©ó«°¥«¡C
«H®{¬O³æ¯Âªº¤H¡C 3)¦³¼vÅT¤Oªº¤H¤§¤ä«ù¡C
3)®{4-5³¹ :¦@¨É©Ò¦³ªºªF¦è¡C 4)«OùªºI´º¡C
5)¤j¶qªº®È¦æ©M±µ«Ý¡C
6)®Ñ«H©M®{¤Ï¬M¦´Á«H¥Dªº¤H¤¤¬O¦³¿úªº
¨Ò¤l2: ªÀ·|¾Ç¸ÑÄÀ: °ò·þ®{«Å±Ð¤u§@·½°_ (J.G.Gager)
J.G.Gager, Kingdom and Community, The Social World of Early Christianity
1975.
Millenarian groups' expectation unfulfilled X'ns : delayed parousia
Causes cognitive dissonance Causes cognitive dissonance
Solution : Mission Solution : Mission
Comments:
1.Culture diff.
2.Normal dissonance (B.F.Malina): Jews accustomed to delay.
¨Ò¤l3: ªÀ·|¾Ç¸ÑÄÀ: «Oùªº¦]«HºÙ¸q·½°_ (F.Watson)
NT theology explained from social situation in which it arosed.
Pauline church as a sect: in order to strengthen the sect he emphasizes
Justification by grace. (De-Lutherize Paul) --> outdated theology.
Comments:
1.A neglect of Paul's theological identity.
2.Is Pauline X'ty simply a sect from Judaism ?
¨Ò¤l4: ªÀ·|¾Ç¸ÑÄÀ: ¯«¾Ç »P ¦´Á±Ð·|¥Í¬¡ªºÃö«Y ( )
¼Ò¦¡1: ¯«¾Ç ------> ¦´Á±Ð·|¥Í¬¡
¨Ò:°ò·þ³Q°v ¨üWº]¼Ë (©¼«e2:18-23)
C¿q¨ü¦º ¤Í±¡º]¼Ë (¬ù15:13; µÌ1-2)
°ò·þ´_¬¡ ·s¶}©l: »PµS¤Ó±Ð¤ÀÂ÷¡C
¼Ò¦¡2: ¯«¾Ç <------ ¦´Á±Ð·|¥Í¬¡
¨Ò: °ò·þ®{«Å±Ð¤u§@·½°_ (J.G.Gager)
¨Ò: «Oùªº¦]«HºÙ¸q·½°_ (F.Watson)
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µù: Seppo Syrjanen p.201f
A.Period of Awareness
1.Moderning Society --> Lose of absoluteness eg prophet Muhammad.
2.Ethnic identity ---> X'ty as the religion of low-caste people.
B.Period of Decision
1.Meaning: Supernatural experience as proof.
2.Identity: Affective identification with a x'n.
C.Period of Intergration
Identity is predominant.
¦´Á±Ð·|ªº±¡ªp:
¤Ó10³¹ ©M C.Cels. III 55 Tertullian »¡«H®{³º³Q¤÷¥À©M¥S§Ì¥X½æ!!
¬Æ»ò¬O«H¥D¡S(Conversion) :
1.¯« ¾Ç ¤W: ¡y¥X¶Â·t¤J¥ú©ú¡z®{2:47¤U; ¥±3:18
-->»P«H®{¦³·sªº¬Û¥æ¡C
2.ªÀ·|¾Ç¤W:
(P.L.Berger/T. Luckmann) The Social construction of a Reality
Conversion as socialization into a new group/forming a new identity.
Conditions of persistence of the conversion:
a.The conversion can only be maintained in a milieu that confirms
the new identity.
b.This milieu has to replicate the setting of children's upbringing;
in other words a family-like fellowship.
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¯«¯(gods)³Ì«n!!
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µù:«H¥D«áªº¥~¨¹¤H·|»P¨Ï®{¤@°_¦Y¶º,¥H¥Ü³Q¨Ï®{±µ¯Ç¡C¨Ò¦p:®{10:48; ®{9(«Où);
®{16(º»¨ò ©M §f©³¨È---¦o±j¯d¨Ï®{¦Y¶º!!)
The Significance of the family for the growth of early X'ty
Jesus's family; Jesus movement(apostle's); Early church: John Mark
Householde Code and House Community
Because x'ns lived in household as well as house church.
see also C:\SUNCOURS\SOCIO&NT\HOUSCODE.CWI
½× ÃÒ2: ®a®x¦r·J ªº §@¥Î: ¹ªÀy®a®x¦¡ªºÃöÃh¡C
Admonitions to practice brotherly love:
Philadelphia ; 1Jn 3:17; Rom 12:10
The Body Metaphor - The Community as brotherhood
1 Cor 12:4-30
½× ÃÒ3: §Ì¥S¥Í¬¡ ªº ¨Ò¤l:(The Philadelphia Way of Life in the Early Church)
¤Ó25:31-46
¹ïÀ³ ®a®xªº¤TÓ§@¥Î:Caring & sharing, hospitality, support for prisoners.
®{2:44-45/4:32-35
A sharing & caring fellowship