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°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ: [¥t°Ñ¨C¶g·s®Æ(¸t¸g): «Où]
Bassler, Jouette. M.ed Pauline Theology. Vol. 1
Beker, J. Christiaan. Heirs of Paul. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991.
Thesis: "Beker contends that the apostle's legacy can be evaluated correctly only when the claims of the original tradition are properly balanced with those of the transmission process." (in addition to contrast the "original" Paul with so-called misrepresentations by his later interpreters") (backcover)
Beker, J. Christiaan. The Triumph of God. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1990.
Thesis: "...for Paul, the Christ-event is proleptic of the coming, cosmic triumph of God." (backcover) ¥L¦³¨âÓ°ò¥»½×ÂI: (1)³s³e(Coherence) »P¾÷¹J(Contingency)¬O¤¬°Ê(interact)¦a¥X²{¡C(2)«OùªººÖµ¬O¦³¥½¥@¯S¼xªº¡C [°Ñx ¶, i.e. p.x]
Furnish, Victor Paul. "III. Pauline Thought," The NT and Its Modern Interpreters. Douglas A. Knight Gen. ed. Atlanta: Scholars, 1989. pp.331-336.
Sanders, E.P. Paul. Oxford: OUP, 1991.
[ª`·N: ¦]¬°Âà´«Àɮ׮榡®É¡A¸g¤åªº³¹¼Æ¥¢¥h¤F¡F©Ò¥H³¡¥÷¸g¤å¥u¦³¸`¼Æ¡A¨S¦³³¹¼Æ¡F±N¨Ó·|¥[¤W¥h¡D]
¥»½Ò¤jºõ:--
6/6 ¤ «Où¯«¾Çªº¤¤¤ß(¤@) (A Coherent Centre [Mitte] in Paul's Theology)
13/6 ¤» «Où¯«¾Çªº¤¤¤ß(¤G)
20/6 ¤C «Où¯«¾Çªº¤¤¤ß(¤T)
A.¬O§_¦³¤¤¤ß(Mitte)©O¡S¤@¨Ç«ØijVS ¤Ï¹ï¦³¤¤¤ß
B.°ò¥»¬G¨Æ(Foudational Story) [°Ñpp.231-246; ¯S§O¬O.232-3¡C]
¸Ô²Ó¤º®e:
«Où¯«¾Çªº¤¤¤ß(¤@¡B¤G¡B¤T) (A Coherent Centre [Mitte¬O¼w¤å¡A¤¤¤ß¤§·N¡D] in Paul's Theology)
¤J¤âªk¤ÀªR:
«Où=====> ¦´Á±Ð·| =======> ¾ú¥N±Ð·| =======> ²{¥N±Ð·|
¡@¡S=====> ¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç =======> ¸ô¡@¡@¼w =======> ²{¥N¾ÇªÌ
¥ß³õ: ¡S ====> J.Ch.Beker =====> («H¸q©v) =======> E.P.Sanders
A. ¬O§_¦³¤¤¤ß(Mitte)©O¡S¤@¨Ç«ØijVS ¤Ï¹ï¦³¤¤¤ß
¦@¦³¥|¬£ªº¬Ýªk: (1-4 ÂI, ¨CÂI¥Nªí¤@¬£¡C) [°ÑBeker, J. Christiaan. The Triumph of God. 119-120¶¡C]
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1
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¦³¡u¤¤¤ß¡v, ¦Ó«D¨t²Î¤Æ | §º¹F®É(Sanders) |
2
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µL¡u¤¤¤ß¡v, ¤£³s³e | ½Ã¨¯¥§(Heikki Raisanen); µØ¥Í(Watson) |
3
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¥¿¦bµo®iDevelopmental | µê¥§(Hubner) |
4
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¦³¡u®Ö¤ß¡v |
®õ¦Ú(Gerd Theissen): ¤ß²z¤W(Psyche) ²¦¥[(Beker)¡B§º¤º«ä(Karl Olav Sandnes): ¦¸¤å¥»(sub-textual) |
¥ß³õÃö«Y: |
2 <---------------
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4 ------------------->
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1
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1.¹ï¡u¤¤¤ß¡vªº¤@¨Ç«Øij: [°Ñ Ziesler pp.26-27]
a.¦]«HºÙ¸q(Justification by Faith): «H¸q©v¶Ç²Î¡@[°Ñù¡B¥[]
b.»P°ò·þ³s¦X¡B¥DÅvÂಾ: ¥vÃhõ(Albert Schweitzer)¡B§º¹F®É(E.P.Sanders)
c.¤H½×(anthropology) : ¥¬¯S°Ò(Rudolf Bultmann) ¦b°ò·þùØ¥~ªº¤H¤§¹ï¥ß¡C
d.±Ï®¦¾ú¥v: ³¹F³Õ(Hermann Ridderbos) [°Ñ²Ä¤G³¹] À³Åç¬ù¡B±Ï®¦ªº¼Ò¦¡
e.«ç¼Ë±NµS¤Ó¤H©M¥~¨¹¤H³s¦b¤@°_(¸tÀ\): ¨Ã«D¯«¾Ç, ¥Í¬¡»Ýn (Sanders ?)
f.°ò·þ½×: ¬I®É¨Ó(Ziesler) [°Ñ Ziesler p.26]
¥Í¬¡©Ê(³B¹Ò©Ê) ¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¯«¾Ç©Ê(ì«h©Ê)
µS¤Ó©M¥~¨¹«H®{«ç¯à¦b¤@°_¡S<---- ¨âªÌݱo----> ¦]«HºÙ¸q
¹ê¨Ò¤ÀªR:
¥[: 1-10: ª§½×¦u³Î§¡C : §º¹F®É
¥[:11-14: ª§½×¦uµS¤Ó¤H¼ä²b¹ª«¤§ªk¨Ò¡C
¥[:15-16: ¦]«HºÙ¸q¤§ì«h¡Cv.16 ¡y¤H¡zªº´¶¥@©Ê¡C
¥[:16-21: ¥þ¤HÃþªº±¡ªp¡C : °¨¤B¸ô¼w
¦]¦¹,«Où¬O¨âÓ¨¤«×¬Ò¦³¡C«Où¬O¥Ñ±Ð·|»Ýn(1-14) ¥Xµo,¤Þ¥Ó¥X´¶¥@©Êªº»Ýn(vv.16-21)¡C
2.¤Ï¹ï¦³¡u¤¤¤ß¡vªº¾ÇªÌ:
a.«Où¤Óª½Ä±©Ê¡A¨S¦³ÅÞ½r¡CRaisanen Paul & the Law (1986)¡e»{¬°«Où¥Î«ßªk¬OÂø¶ÃµL²Î¤@¥Îªk¡D¡f
b.¥u¬On«Ø¥ß¿W¥ßªº¥~¨¹¤H«Å±Ð¤u§@¡C(1986)¡@Francis Watson Paul, Judaism & the Gentiles, A Sociological Approach
¦^À³: «Où¬O¤@Ó©Ô¤ñ, ¤£¥i¯à³o»ò«¹ê¥Î¥D¸q¡C
3.«Oùªº«ä·Q¬O¤£Â_µo®iªº(Developmental), ¦]¦¹¤£¯à§ä¥X¤¤¤ß¡C [Hubner]
¨Ò1: ¥D¦A¨Ó(parousia)
©««e:13-18 «Où¥H¬°¨º®É·|©|¦b¥@¡C
ªL«e: C¿q¥²§Ö¦^¨Ó¡C(¦]¦¹¿W¨¤ñµ²±B¦n)
´£«á:6-8 ¥L¥²§ÖÂ÷¥@, ¤£·|¦b¥Í®É¨£¨ì¥D¦A¨Ó¡C
µù: ªì´Á±Ð·|ªº·N¨£¤£¦P¡C
¨Ò2: ¨È§B©Ô¨u ³Ð,15 : «H¤ß¤§¤÷(«Où)
³Ð : ³Î§¤§©l(«H¥Dªºªk§QÁɤH®{21,15)
¨Ò3: ¥[¤G³¹ «Oùvs ©¼±o
¨Ò4: ¨Ï®{ªº©w¸q
«Où: ¹J¤W¥D©M³Q¥D©Ò®t»º(ªL«e15)
¸ô¥[: ¦ÛC¿q¨ü¬~°_»P¥D¦P¦b©M¨£¹L´_¬¡ªº¥D(®{1:21-22)
¦^À³:«ÜÃø°l´Mµo®i¡C·í®É, 10-15¦~¤£ºâ«Üªøªº®É¶¡¡C¦]¦¹,¤£À³°²³]¦³µo®i©Ê, À³³vÓ±¡ªp¤ÀªR¡C
[°Ñ§º¤º«äªº¦b<<¯«¾Ç»P¥Í¬¡>>¤¤ªº¡y¦]«HºÙ¸q¡z(Justification by Faith)]
4.¡u®Ö¤ß¡v´M§ä¤èªk:
½×ÂI:
¤¤¤ß«ä·Q(central thought) : ¤@Ó¥Dn·§©À, ¤£¦Pªº³B¹Ò¬Ò¥X²{¡C
³s³e®Ö¤ß(coherent centre) : ¤£¬O¬Y¤@Ó·§©À, ¦Ó¬O¦¸¤å¥»ªº°ò¦«ä·Q¦Ó§Ú¬Û«H«áªÌ¸û¯à¤Ï¬M«Oùªº±¡ªp¡C[°ÑBeker ªº®Ñ]
½×¾Ú:
a.ªL«e:17; 14:33 -- ¥L«ÅºÙ¦Û¤v¦³¤@Ó«í±`©Êªº¨Æ©^¤è¦¡¡C·t¥Ü¦³¤¤¤ß¡C
ªL«e:17¤U¡y..°O©À§Ú¦b°ò·þùØ«ç¼Ë¦æ¨Æ¡A¦b¦U³B¦U±Ð·|¤¤«ç¼Ë±Ð¾É¤H¡C¡z
b.¥L¦³®ÉÄ@·N§´¨ó(ªL«e:19-23), ¦³®É¤S¤£©ö§´¨ó(¥[:6-9; 3:1; ªL«e2:2) ¤Ï¬M§´¨ó¬O¦³«×ªº¡C
µù:°ÑF.Fervell, The Unknown Paul (i.e.the unpolemical Paul ¤£ª§½×®Éªº«Où)]
c.¡y®{µM¡z(in-vain): ©««e3:5; ¥[:2; µÌ:16¡C
d.µÌ:4-14¡C¬°°ò·þ©ñ±ó«ßªk¡C(¡S)
e.ªL«e:1-2; ¥t°Ñ.12-19¡C[¦bôªL¦h¶Ç´_¬¡¬O«Ü«_ÀIªº¡C¤Ï§Æþ«ä·Q]
¦pªG¦³¡u³s³e®Ö¤ß¡v, ¨ì©³¬O¬Æ»ò©O¡S
B.°ò¥»¬G¨Æ(Foudational Story) [°Ñ Bassler pp.231-246; ¯S§O¬O.232-3¡C]
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¥[> | 2.¯«®tÍ¢ªº¨à¤l, C¿q°ò·þ¡C ¥Øªº: ¦¨´NÀ³³\(C¿q¬OµS¤Ó¤H) |
3.C¿q¦º¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡C ¤èªk: ¦º¦b¤Q¬[ ¥[4:4. Vs ¥[4:3(µS¤Ó¥D¸q) | |
4.¯«¨ÏC¿q´_¬¡¡C(¥H¯«¬°¤¤¤ß) ¥[3:19 | |
«O> | 5.«H®{µ¥Ô¯«¦¨´NÍ¢ªºp¹º¡C ½ç¤U¸tÆF¬O¡y°ê»Ú·s¤l¥Á¡zªº¼Ð°O¡C |
ªL> | 6.°ò·þ¦A¨Ó¡C ¦º¤H´_¬¡©M³Ì«á¼f§P¡C ªL«e1:4; 13:12 |
¦Ó¥[©Ô¤Ó¤Hªº°ÝÃD¬O¡y¤Ó¬Ý«µS¤Ó¤Hªº«ßªk¡z¡C¥HP©¿²¤¤F¤H¬OÂÇ«HºÙ¸q, ¦Ó«D ¦]¦æ«ßªkºÙ¸qªº¡C
¦Ó¬Û¤ÏôªL¦h¤H«h¥H¬°·í¥N¤w¬O®¦¨å¦¨¥þªº®É¥N¤F¡C¥L̤w¦³«Ü¦h¸tÆFªº®¦½ç¡C ¦]¦¹¥L̤£¥²¬ù§ô¦Û¤v; ¤Ï¦ÓÀ³¸Ó¡y¦Û¥Ñ¦Û¦b¡z¦a¥Í¬¡¡C
«Où»{¬°«H®{¥Í¬¡¦b²Ä5¶¥¬q¡C[¿à¼w G.E.Ladd "already, but not yet"]
°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ:
(1)¹ï¤ñ¡u±Ï®¦¾ú¥v¡v(Salvation-history) ©MÀ³Åç¬ù¤§¬Ýªk:
(2)Beker, J. Christiaan. Heirs of Paul. ¥L¨Ï¥Î¨â«¤èªk(Dual Method):
(3)´M§ä¡u¤¤¤ß¡vªºÃø³B: [ J. Christiaan Beker, Heirs of Paul, pp.20-21.]
(4)«Où®Ñ«Hªº«O¯d¶Ç²Î¤èªk: [ J.Ch. Beker, Heirs of Paul, pp.80.]
©« «á: adaptation as imitation of Paul¡C
±Ðªª®Ñ«H: adaptation as safeguarding a holy tradition¡C
¦è¡B¥±: adaptation as creative reformulation of the Pauline tradition
¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç: adaptation as harmonizing rewrite of the Pauline tradition¡C