Comparative Grammar 比較文法: 與其他語言對比

Compare Greek with other languages

NOUNS	VERBS				CLAUSES
Declension New	Tense		Mood	Voice
Cases New Nominative Vocative Genitive Dative Accusative	Present Imperfect / Aorist Future	Perfect PluPerfect Future Perfect (rare in NT)	Indicative Subjunctive Optative Imperative	Active Middle Passive	In General Conjunctions Conditionals Volitional
The Article New Adjectives Pronouns New	Infinitive / Participle				Prepositions
	Adverbs / Particles

The Indo-European Languages

The above diagram is taken from Edward Goodrich, Do it Yourself Hebrew & Greek. Zondervan.

See also Lexical Aids for Students of New Testament Greek, by Bruce M. Metzger, Published by author, pp. 74-75.

Hittite belongs somewhere on this chart, along with a half-dozen other ancient languages.

 

Reference:

Understanding English Grammar : PROLEGOMENA TO LATIN