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I. ¹ïµLÂÕ»~(Inerrancy)±Ð¸qªº°ò¦©Ê(essense) :
II. ¹ïµLÂÕ»~(Inerrancy)ªº¦UºØ¬Ýªk©M«áªG
1. µ´¹ïµLÂÕ»~½×ªÌ (Absolute Inerrancy)
2. §¹¥þµLÂÕ»~½×ªÌ (Full Inerrancy): (µù:«ö¥»¤H©Òª¾, ¼½¹D¯«¾Ç°|¬O¥ÎFull Inerrancy )
B. ¦³µLÂÕ»~½× (Limited Inerrancy)
C. ¥i¾aªººÖµ (The infalliable Gospel)
µùÄÀ:
³oӱиqªº°òn©Ê¤Þ°_¤£¤Öª§Ä³, ¦ý¦³¤@ÂI¬O¥þ³¡¾ÇªÌ³£±µ¯Çªº: ´N¬O¬Û«H©Î¤£«H³o±Ð¸q¤£¼vÅTÓ¤Hªº±o±Ï¡C1
³s¯À³Õ¤h (Harold Lindsell) °í«H³o±Ð¸qªº°òn©Ê, ¥L¥D±i©Ò¿×°©µP¾Ç»¡ (Domino Theory) ¡X ¦pªG³o±Ð¸qˤU, ¨ä¥L±Ð¸q³£·|±µµÛˤU¡C ¥L»{¬°n©ñ±ó§å§P¤u¨ã¡C
¥t¤@¤è±, ¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ¦pÂÅ©i (Bernard Ramm) ©M¤h¨¹ (R.C. Sproul) «o¤Ï¹ï¥H¦¹±Ð¸q§@¬°°ò¦ «o¤Ï¹ï¥H¦¹±Ð¸q§@¬°°ò¦ (essence)¡C2 ¾Ú¥L̤ÀªR, ¡u°ß¿W¸t¸g¡v(Sola Scriptura) ¬O§ï±Ð®Éªº«n¤f¸¹ (motif), ¦ý¤£¬O¥H¦¹¥D±i§@¬°°ò¦¡C ¦Ó¥L̬۫H¡u°ß¿W«H¤ß¡v(Sole Fide) ¤ñ¸û«n¡C3 ¥t¥~, ÂÅ©i (Bernard Ramm) ¤]´£¥X¤@¨Ç²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù¦¹»¡¡C4 º¥ý, ¦³¤@¨Ç²§ºÝ, ¨Ò¦p¼¯ªù±Ð³£±µ¨üÃþ¦üªº±Ð¸q¡C ¦pªG¥H¦¹±Ð¸q¬°°ò¦, ¨º»ò«Knµø³o¨Ç²§ºÝ¬°ºÖµ¬£¤F¡C ¥t¥~, ¥H¤@ºØ¹ïÀq¥Üªº¬Ýªk§@¬°°ò¦ (³q±`¬O«üHodge-Warfield ªº¬Ýªk), ³o¼Ëªº³B²z¨Ã¤£¤½¥¡C ¦]¬°«ÜÃø½T©w½Ö¤Hªº¡uÀq¥ÜÆ[¡v¬O§¹¥þ¥¿½Tªº¡C ¦Ó¥B¤S¥i¯à¶É¦V¡u¥u¦³¸t¸gªº·Qªk¡v(Bible-only mentality)¡C ³oºØ·Qªk±Æ¥¸¤@¤Á¸t¸g¥H¥~ªºª¾ÃÑ¡C ¦Ó¥B³o·Qªk¦b²z½×¤W, ¥i¥H¨Ï¯«¾Ç²¤Æ¨ì¡u§Q¥Î¸g¤å¤ä«ùªº¯«¾Ç¥D±i¡v(proof-texting theological convictions)¡C5
¬Û¤Ï¦a, ¾ÇªÌ¦p½Ã²z(Charles C. Ryrie) «o¥D±i¡uµLÂÕ»~¡vªº°ò¦©Ê¡C6 ¦pªG¸t¸gªº·Ç½T©Ê(accuracy) ¦³°ÝÃD, §ÚÌ«ç¯àªÖ©wÃö©ó¸tÆFªº±Ð¾É¬O¥¿½Tªº©O? ¦pªG¸t¸g¬O¦b¾ú¥v©Ê¦³°ÝÃD, §ÚÌ«ç¯à½T«H¦³°ò·þ´_¬¡ ¡V ³o´N¼vÅT¾ãÓ«H¥õªº°ò¦¡C
ºîÆ[¥H¤Wªº°Q½×, §Ú̵o²{¦³´XÂIÂDZo²`«ä¡C
º¥ý, §ÚÌÀ³ÁקK¡u°²·Q¼Ä¡v¡C ¨Ò¦p: ÂÅ©i±À½×¥i¯à¥X©ó±À½×¥i¯à¥X©óBible-only mentalityªºÁ¿ªk¡C ³oºØ±À½×¦ü¥G¤£¤j¾A¥Î©óÃÙ¦PµLÂÕ»~ªº¾ÇªÌ¡C ¬Û¤Ï¦a, ÂÅ©i«o³Q§Î®e¬O©ñÃP«H¥õ¡C ¦]¦¹, «K¤Þ°_¤@Ó°ÝÃD: ¬O§_¥u¦³±µ¨ü¡uµLÂÕ»~¡v¤~ºâ¬O¡uºÖµ¬£¡v? ³oÓÅG½×¤Þ°_«Ü¦h¤£¥²nªº±¡ºü¡C7 ¨Ã¥B±a¨Ó¤£¤Ö¤H¨§ðÀ»¡C8
¥t¤@¤è±, ¤å¤Æªº§ïÅܨϤH¹ï¸t¸g¦³¤£¦PÆ[ÂI¡C ³o¨Ç§ïÅܤ£¤Ö¬O¶É¦V§_©w¸t¸gÅv«Â¡C9 ¤H¥²µM¨ü¤å¤Æ¼vÅT, §Y©Î¬O¤ä«ùµLÂÕ»~ªº¾ÇªÌ¤]¤£·|¦³¨Ò¥~¡C10 ¦ý§@¬°¤@Ó«H®{¬OÀ³¸Ó±¹ï¡u¦³ÂÕ»~¡vªº¬D¾Ô, ¦Ó¥B¥Í¬¡¤Wn¦æ¥X³oÓ«H©À¡C ¤£µM, ¯¸¦b³o¥ß–{ªº·N¸q¤]¥¢¤F¡C11
¥t¥~, ¹ï©ó°ò¦(essence) ªº¬Ýªk, Âù¤èªº«ÂI¦³¤£¦P¡C ÃÙ¦¨µLÂÕ»~ªº»{¬°¸t¸g¬O«H¥õªº·½ÀY, ©Ò¥H¥²¶·¦³¤@Ó¥i¾aªº®Ú°ò¡C ¤Ï¹ïªÌ±j½Õ³oÆ[©Àªº«áªG, ¨Ò¦p: §Y¨Ï±µ¨ü³o±Ð¸q, ¤]¥i¥H²£¥Í¦p¼¯ªù±Ð³o¼Ëªº²§ºÝ¡C ¦pªG³oÓ¤ÀªR¬O¥¿½T, ¨º»òÃÙ¦¨ªÌ¬O«¤U¼h°ò¥Û, ¦Ó¤Ï¹ïªÌ±j½Õ¤W¼h«Ø³]¡C ¦pªG§ÚÌ¥H¡u°ß¿W¸t¸g¡v(Sola Scriptura) ©M¡u°ß¿W«H¤ß¡v(Sole Fide) §@¬°°ò¦, ¦b¤W¼h«Ø¥ß¯«¾Ç¡C §Ú̵´¹ï¤£¥H¦]¯«¾Ç¿ù, ¦Ó§_©w°ò¦¡C ÅG½×Âù¤è¦ü¥G³£±µ¯Ç¥Î¦h«H©À§@°ò¦, ¦ÓÃÙ¦¨ªÌ¤ñ¸û«µø¡u°ß¿W¸t¸g¡v, ¬Æ¦Ü±À¨ì¿W¦³³oÓ°ò¦¡C12 ¦Ó¤Ï¹ïªÌ«hºÃ³oӰߤ@°ò¦, ¦Ó¥B¤ñ¸û±j½Õ¡u°ß¿W«H¤ß¡v¡C ©Ò¥H, ¡u°ß¿W¸t¸g¡v(¤£¬O¡uµLÂÕ»~¡v) §@¨ä¤¤ªº¤@°ò¦¬O©Ò¦³¤H¬Ò±µ¨üªº¡C ¦ý¨ì©³¬O§_±À¨ì°ß¤@, «o¦]¤H¦Ó¤£¦P¡C ¨ä¹ê©Ò¦³¾ÇªÌ(«üºÖµ¬£) ±µ¨ü¸t¸g¥i¾a©Ê, ¦ý¥L̤£¤@©w±µ¨ü¡uµ´¹ïµLÂÕ»~¡v(Absolute Inerrancy)¡C13 ¦]¦¹, ¥i¥H»¡¥L̳£¤@©wµ{«×¤WÃÙ¦P¡uµLÂÕ»~¡v§@¬°¨ä¤¤¤§¤@ªº°ò¦¡C ¦ý¥L̹ï³oÓ¦WºÙªº²z¸Ñ«o¤£¦P¡C ¥H¤U§Ú̸դÀªR¦UºØ¬Ýªk©M©Ò¤Þ°_ªº°ÝÃD¡C
¹ï¦¹±Ð¸qªº¬Ýªk²²¤¥i¥H¤À¬°¤»¤jÃþ:
¦¹¬£¦b¤@¤E¤C¤K¦~¯óÀÀ¤F¡uªÛ¥[ô«Å¨¥¡v¡C ¨ä¤¤¥L̪í©úÃÙ¦¨«ç¼Ëªº¡uµLÂÕ»~¡v½×¡C ¾ÇªÌ¬£¤h(Robret M. Price) §åµû³o«Å¨¥¥u¬O·sªº¡u«H±ø¥D¸q¡v(Creedalism)¡C ¦Ó¥B, «Å¨¥¤§¤º¦³«e«á¥Ù¬Þ¤§³B¡C14 ¥L§ó«ü¥Xñ¸p³o«Å§iªº¾ÇªÌ¤§¶¡¦³¥Ù¬Þ¡C ¦b³oÂI¤W, ¥L¬O¥¿½Tªº, ¦]¬°³o¬£¾ÇªÌ¤]¥i¥H¤À¬°¨âºØ: ¤@¬O¡uµ´¹ïµLÂÕ»~¡v¡B¥t¤@¬O¡u§¹¥þµLÂÕ»~¡v(Full inerrancy)¡C16
¦Ü©ó¥Ù¬Þ¤§³B, «o¬O¥L»~¸Ñ¤F¡u§¹¥þµLÂÕ»~¡v, ¥H¦Ü»P¡u¦³µLÂÕ»~¡v¬Û²V²c¡C ¥i¯à¥L¤ß¥Ø¤¤ªº°²·Q¼Ä¥¿¬O¡uµ´¹ïµLÂÕ»~¡v©Ò¤ÞP¡C
µ´¹ïµLÂÕ»~®e©ö²£¥Í·¥ºÝ¡C17 ¦Ó¥B¨Ï¤H¡u·P¨ì¡v¬O©¿²¤ÃÒ¾Úªº¡uª¼«H¡v, ¤Q¤À¤£¦XÅÞ¿è¡C18
§¹¥þµLÂÕ»~¸t¦u¸t¸gÅv¬`, ¦Ó¥B¥H¡u²{¶H¡v¬°¦³®Äªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C ¹ï©ó¸t¸g¤¤ªº¿ù»~ (discrepancies) ¦³¤@¨Ç¸û¿n·¥¦^À³¡C ¥i¬O, ³o½×¦ü¥G¯¸¦b¡uµ´¹ïµLÂÕ»~¡v©M¡u¦³µLÂÕ»~¡v¤§¶¡; ³Ì©ö¤Þ°_§O¤Hªº»~¸Ñ¡C
³o½×º¥ý¥Ñ¾ÇªÌ´I¼Ö (Daniel P. Fuller) ©ÒҾɡC ¥L»{¬° ¡¥since the Bible declares that its purposes is to impart revelation, we run no risk of distorting its message as we credit the revelational teachings and admit the possibility that its non-revelational statements and implications are a reflection of the writer and his original readers.¡¦19
¨Ò¦p:ªãµæºØ¤ñ³ë (¤Ó13:31-32) ¤¤ªºªãµæ¤£¥²¬O¡u³Ì¤pªººØ¤l¡v, ¦]C¿q¤£¬O±Ð´Óª«¾Ç, ¦Ó¬O±Ð¯u²z, ¨ä¥Lªº¾ÇªÌ¦pµ§¸ô (¨ä¥Lªº¾ÇªÌ¦pµ§¸ô (Clark. H. Pinnock) ¤]¦³¬Ûªñªº¬Ýªk¡C20
³o½×ªº¦n³B¬O«OÅ@±o±Ïªº¯u²z, §K¨ü¾ú¥v°ÝÃD©Ò¬D¾Ô, ¦Ó³Q¤H©ñ±ó¡C ¥i¬O, ³oºØ¤À³Î, ªø»·¨Ó¬Ý¬O·|¶É¦V§_©w±Ò¥Üªº¾ú¥v©Ê¡C21
¥L̬۫H¤£³æ¸t¸gªº¨Æ¹ê°O¸ü¦³°ÝÃD, ¬Æ¦Ü±Ð¸qÛ²z¤W¤]¦³¥Ù¬Þ¡C °ß¤@¨S¦³°ÝÃDªº¬OºÖµ (gospel)¡C ´N¬O¯«¦b¾ú¥v¤Wªº§@¬°©MÅã©ú¦Û¤vªº¯S©Êªº®Ô»w (recital)¡C22
¦¹¬£³Q¤H§åµû±N¹ï¯«ªº»{ÃѤƬ°¥DÆ[±À·Q¡C23 ³o¨Ç½×ÂI¤w±N±Ò¥Ü±q©RÃD (prepositional) Åܦ¨Ó¤H¤Æ (personal)¡C ¦Ó¥B¶É¦V¤Ú¯S (Karl Barth) ªº¬Ýªk¡C ¥¿¦p¨ä¤¤¤@¦ì¾ÇªÌBlresch ªº§x¹Ò ¥L´¿§åµû¤Ú¯Sªº§@ªk, ²{¦b«o¥Î¤F¦P¤@¤èªk¡C24
³o¬£»{¬°¸t¸g®Ú¥»¨S¦³¤@ºØ¤¤¤ß«H®§¡C ¨Æ¹ê¤W, ¸t¸g¥»¨¥]¬A¤F«Ü¦hºØ¯«¾Ç«ä·Q¡C ¨Ò¦p: ¹D¦¨¦×¨©M°ò·þ¥NÅ«¦b¬ù¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³²M·¡´£¤Î, ¥u¦b·s¬ù¤~¦³¡C ©Ò¥H¸t¸gµ´¹ï¤£¬O«µø¤W¤U¤åªº¦X¾A©Ê (appropriateness to context) ¦h©ó¨Æ¹êªº¥¿½T©Ê (correctness to fact)¡C
¾ÇªÌCharles H. Kraft ¬Æ¦Ü©Ó»{¸t¸g¤¤ªº¯«¾ÇÛ²z¼Ò¦¡¬O§C©ó²z·Q, ÁöµM¬O¨¬°÷ªº (adequate)¡C26
¥LÌ»{¸t¸g¤¤¤å¤Æ¨Ã«Dµ´¹ïªº¡C §ÚÌn±N¯u²z±q¤å¤Æ¤¤©â¥X¡C ¥L̨ϥΡu¤º®e§å§P¡v(Content Criticism, Sachkritik) ¨Ó¤ÀªR¸t¸g¡C ³oºØ¤ÀªRªk¦h¥Ñ¸t¸g¯«Åv¥D¸qªÌ©Ò¨Ï¥Î¡C28
°ÝÃD¦b©ó§Ú̬O§_¯à§¹¥þ±N¯u²z»P¤å¤Æ¤À³Î©O? ¦Ó¥B, §Ú̯à§_¥h°£¦Û¤vªº¦¨¨£, «ÈÆ[¦a¤À³Î¤å¤Æ©O?29 ¦Ó¥B³oºØ§å§P»P¥¬¯S¶O (Bultmann) ªº¥h¯«¸Üªk¬OÃþ¦Pªº, ¥u¬O¥XµoÂI¤£¦P¡C
³o¬£²´¨£¤H̹ï¡u°ß¿W¸t¸g¡vªºÃhºÃ¡C ©ó¬O¥D±i¥H±Ð·|§@¬°¯«¾Çªº¨ÌÂk¡C ±j½Õ¨Ï®{©ÓÄ~ (apostolic succession) ©M±Ð·|Åv¬` (ecckoiastical authority)¡C30
ºîÆ[¥H¤W¤CºØ¬Ýªk, §Ú̵o²{¤@ºØÁͶաC ±q¡uµ´¹ïµLÂÕ»~¡v¶}©l, ¨ì¡u¥¿²Î¤û¬z¬£¡v, ¤H¹ï¸t¸g«H¤ß¤U°, ³vº¥¥[¤J¤H¬°¦]¯À, ³Ì¥u¦³¬Û«H±Ð·| (§¹¥þ¥Ñ¤H©Ò²Õ¦¨), ³oºØÁͶե¿¦n¦LÃÒ¤F¡uµLÂÕ»~¡vªº°ò¦©Ê¡C ¦]¬°¦³¥¦, ¤Ḫڥ»´N¥¢¤F¼Ð·Ç¡C
¥¢¥h³o±Ð¸q¨Ï¤H¶É¦V¤Ï¶W¦ÛµM¡C31 ¦Ó¥B¤H¤S«ö¤v·N, ¤£²z¸t¸g ¡V ¨Ò¦p: ¦P©ÊÅÊ©M¤kÅv¥D¸qªÌªº¤º®e§å§P¡C32 ¤á¥H, ¡uµLÂÕ»~¡vªº°ò¦©Ê¬O¥²nªº¡C
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