化學元素氧化數表 (Oxidation Tables for some elements)

Using these tables to help you memmorizing the final products.

Use these tables to check with the chemical reactions you learn, then you will see some patterns.

For example, when Carbon meets with oxygen, then it is oxidated. So there are only two options: CO and CO2. Since CO is lower in the table, then it is easy to guess that when there is not enough oxygen, then it will give CO; and enough oxygen will give CO2. When it is dissolved into water, then what will be found? A complex picture can be found in Nitrogen, but the table will help you to see how the products are related.

 

CARBON; SULPHUR; NITROGEN

CARBON

4

CO2

 

CO3 2-

3

   

HCO3 -

2

CO

   

1

     

0

C

   

-1

     

-2

CxHy

   

-3

     

 

SULPHUR

6

SO3

H2SO4

SO4 2-

5

     

4

SO2

H2SO3

SO3 2-

3

     

2

SO

   

1

     

0

S

   

-1

     

-2

H2S

   

-3

     

NITROGEN (N)

5

 

HNO3

NO3 -

4

NO2

   

3

 

HNO2

NO2 -

2

NO

   

1

N2O

   

0

N2

   

-1

     

-2

     

-3

NH3

 

NH4 -

 

More information and details (Some are out of syllabus)

5

HNO3

NO3 -

4

NO2 , N2O4

   

3

HNO2

NO2 -

2

NO

   

1

N2O

   

0

N2

   

-1

     

-2

     

-3

NH3

 

NH4 -

Hyrides: NH3 N2H4 HN3

Chloride(s) NCl3 // Florides: N2F2 N2F2 NF3 N2F4 // NBr3// BI3

 

Periodic Table